PAL

Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus

_ (the underscore) is the placeholder for exactly one character.
% (the percent sign) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character.
%% (two percent signs) is the placeholder for no, one or more than one character, but not for blank space (so that a search ends at word boundaries).

At the beginning and at the end, these placeholders are superfluous.

الحركة الأولى ‘equator / the first motion’

Arabic

References: Alm. MS Leiden: f. 14v. – Alm. MS Tunis: 19b.7
Translation of:
Greek: πρώτη φορά [Alm. Heiberg: II.1, 89:1]